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拉美对关于海平面上升的规范性讨论的贡献: 保持占有原则和团结原则

梅内塞斯 法眼看南海
2024-09-05

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拉美对关于海平面上升的规范性讨论的贡献: 保持占有原则和团结原则

作者简介


瓦格纳·梅内塞斯

Wagner Menezes

巴西圣保罗大学法学院副教授

海商法研究中心主任


声明


本文原载于《美国大学国际法评论》(American Uniersity International Law Review),题目为“拉美对关于海平面上升的规范性讨论的贡献: 保持占有原则和团结原则”(Latin America's Contribution to the Normative Discussion Around  Rising Sea Levels: Incorporating the Principles of Uti Possidetis and Solidarity)。本文谨代表作者立场,不代表平台和译者观点。限于篇幅本文仅翻译部分内容,如需获取全文,请点击文末“阅读原文”下载获取。

概要

女士们先生们,亲爱的同事们,早上好。首先,我想感谢克劳迪奥·格罗斯曼教授和委员会委员的盛情邀请,参加这次关于海平面上升和国际法对美洲影响的特别会议。由于整个国际社会正在经历的影响,这次会议提前安排了一场辩论。

今天在我之前召开的会议强调了这种讨论的出现,以及这种系统性的特征,它涉及通过影响我们的国家和人民来解释,要求在相互理解和合作的精神下采取协调行动。作为一种现象,气候变化产生了一系列严重的环境后果,这些后果今天已经可以观察到。地球温度上升的后果之一是海平面上升,这是由于北极和南极洲冰川以前所未有和意想不到的方式融化所致。这将导致沿海地区的洪水和淹没,造成各种损害,例如重新配置构成这些国家的地理边界。从这个意义上说,本人报告的目的是对围绕这一主题的现有规范进行快速客观的分析,然后反映拉美如何定位这一讨论,以及它对这一主题的规范解释可能做出的贡献。

Summary

Ladies and gentlemen, dear colleagues, good morning. Initially, I would like to give thanks for the kind invitation made by Professor Claudio Grossman and now members of the committee to participate in this special conference on sea level rise and International Law’s impact on the Americas, which has set up an ahead of time debate due to the effects that are being experienced by the entire international community. 
The conference that preceded me today highlighted the emergence of this discussion, and this systemic character that involves its interpretation by impacting our states and peoples, demanding coordinated action in a spirit of mutual understanding and cooperation. As a phenomenon, climate change generates a series of serious environmental consequences, which can already be observed today. One of the consequences of the planet’s rise in temperature is the rise in sea level, which is due to the melting of glaciers in the arctic and in Antarctica, in an unprecedented and unexpected way. This will result in flooding and submersion of coastal areas, causing various damage such as reconfiguring the geographical boundaries that make up these states. In this sense, the goal of this presentation is a quick and objective analysis of the existing norms around the theme, and then to reflect how Latin America is situating this discussion and what could be its contribution to normative interpretation of this subject. 

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“法眼看南海”由暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院徐奇副教授及其团队运营,旨在介绍和分析国际法和南海问题有关的信息动态和名家学说


联系邮箱:xuqi2019@jnu.edu.cn



图文编辑/翻译:胡楠  江苏大学法学院本科生 

审校:徐奇 暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院副教授 


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